Jeju Island, Hawaii of South Korea the Place You Must Visit
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Jeju Island, also known as Jeju-do, is a beautiful volcanic island located in the southernmost part of South Korea. The island has an area of approximately 1,846 square kilometers and a population of over 600,000 people. Jeju Island is known for its natural beauty, stunning beaches, unique culture, and delicious cuisine. In this article, we will explore Jeju Island in detail, covering its geography, history, culture, attractions, and more.
Geography
Jeju Island is situated in the Korea Strait, approximately 85 kilometers
south of the Korean Peninsula. The island is a volcanic island and is home
to Hallasan, the highest mountain in South Korea, which stands at 1,950
meters. The island is surrounded by the sea, and its coastline stretches for
over 180 kilometers, featuring cliffs, coves, and beautiful beaches. The
island's climate is subtropical, with mild temperatures throughout the year,
making it an ideal destination for tourists seeking to escape harsher
climates.
History
Jeju Island has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. The island
was originally inhabited by the Tamna people, who developed their own
culture and language. The Tamna people maintained their independence until
the late 14th century when the island was incorporated into the Korean
Peninsula under the Joseon Dynasty.
During the Japanese occupation of Korea from 1910 to 1945, Jeju Island
became a strategic location for the Japanese military. The island was
heavily militarized, and the local population suffered greatly under
Japanese rule. After World War II, the island was returned to Korea, and the
government began to invest in its development, turning it into a popular
tourist destination.
Culture
Jeju Island has a unique culture that is distinct from the mainland Korean
culture. The island's culture is heavily influenced by its history,
geography, and climate. The island's residents, known as Jeju Islanders, are
proud of their heritage and have preserved many traditional customs and
practices.
One of the most prominent aspects of Jeju culture is the Haenyeo, a group
of female divers who have been harvesting seafood from the sea for
centuries. The Haenyeo have become a symbol of Jeju's culture and
resilience, and their way of life has been recognized by UNESCO as an
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Jeju Island is also home to many unique festivals and events, including the
Jeju Fire Festival, held in March, which features traditional fire games,
music, and dancing. The island also hosts the Jeju Stone Culture Festival,
held in November, which showcases the island's traditional stone
culture.
Attractions
Jeju Island is a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a wide
range of attractions and activities. Here are some of the most popular
attractions on the island:
-
Hallasan National Park - This national park is home to Hallasan, the
highest mountain in South Korea, and offers visitors stunning views,
hiking trails, and wildlife.
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Seongsan Ilchulbong - This volcanic crater is a UNESCO World Heritage
Site and is one of the most popular tourist destinations on the island.
Visitors can hike to the top of the crater and enjoy stunning views of the
surrounding landscape.
-
Manjanggul Cave - This lava tube cave is one of the largest in the world
and is home to a variety of unique rock formations and lava
stalactites.
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Jeju Folk Village - This traditional village showcases the island's
history and culture, featuring traditional houses, a market, and a
museum.
-
Jeju Loveland - This quirky theme park features a collection of erotic
sculptures and artwork, making it a popular destination for adults.
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Beaches - Jeju Island is home to many stunning beaches, including
Hyeopjae
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Jungmun Resort Complex - This complex is a popular destination for
tourists, offering a range of attractions, including beaches, shopping,
and entertainment.
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Jeju Teddy Bear Museum - This museum features a large collection of teddy
bears from around the world and is a popular attraction for families.
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Cheonjeyeon Waterfall - This three-tiered waterfall is one of the most
beautiful on the island and is surrounded by lush vegetation.
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Jeju Olle Trail - This network of hiking trails covers over 400
kilometers and offers visitors the opportunity to explore the island's
natural beauty on foot.
In addition to these attractions, Jeju Island is also known for its
delicious cuisine, which includes fresh seafood, black pork, and a variety
of traditional dishes. The island is also home to many hot springs and spas,
making it an ideal destination for those seeking relaxation and
rejuvenation.
Jeju Island is a stunning destination that offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, culture, and history. From its volcanic mountains to its pristine beaches, the island has something for everyone. Its unique culture, including the Haenyeo tradition, adds to its charm, and its festivals and events offer a glimpse into its rich heritage. Jeju Island is truly a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to South Korea.
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